Showing posts with label Travel Tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Travel Tips. Show all posts

Sunday, 13 August 2017

FAQ Travel Questions - Travel Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the frequently asked questions and their answers,hopefully you will questionsfindwhat you are looking for. If you didn't find what you are looking for, then go to ask online you will get an answer for your question with every help I can do to make your trip so enjoyable. 

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Is Egypt safe to visit?

Egypt is very safe to visit and the police, tourist police and army are in prominence wherever you go, giving you a feel of being in secure surroundings. Egypt prides itself on its high safety record for tourists and will do all it can to maintain this.
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Visa Inquiries

How do I get my tourist visa?

Usually you need to apply to your local Egyptian Embassy or Consulate General for a pre-entry tourist visa but if you are from North America, Western Europe, Australia/New Zealand, Brazil/Argentina or Hong Kong/Japan/Macau/Malaysia or Singapore you can get your tourist visa upon arrival in Egypt.

How do I get my tourist visa if I live in a different country to that of my passport?

If you hold a residence permit in the country you live in you can apply to the Egyptian Embassy/Consulate General in that country, otherwise you have to apply to the country that issued your passport.

I am staying in a resort in the Sinai; can I visit Cairo or Luxor?

Though many nationalities are exempt from requiring a visa for the many Sinai resorts, a full tourist visa is required if you come to any place in Egypt that lies to the west of the Red Sea/Suez Canal.

 I am staying in a resort in Hurghada; can I visit Cairo or Luxor?

Though many nationalities are exempt from requiring a visa for staying in Hurghada, once you leave the confines of the town a full tourist visa is required.

I am going to visit Jordan and/or Israel; will I require a visa when coming back to Egypt?

Yes, as soon as you leave Egypt your visa will be stamped and so you will require another one. If you are from a country that can get their visa upon arrival in Egypt, you can get the new one when you re-enter the country, but if you require a pre-entry visa you should apply for 2 of these, using the second one when you re-enter Egypt.

Can my tourist visa be extended to more than one month?

A tourist visa can be extended if required. To do this you have to apply to Mogamma, in Tahrir Square, or to the equivalent offices in Alexandria, Luxor or Sharm El-Sheikh
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Accommodation Inquiries

  What is the difference between a 5 star and a 5 star deluxe hotel/cruise?

The star ratings get higher as the facilities and overall standard of the accommodation gets better and so it is easier to imagine 5 star deluxe (or any suffix added to 5 star) as being 6 star; something that those who fix the star ratings seem feared to utilize.

Why am I being advised to stay in a hotel close to the pyramids rather than in Downtown?

If you are only in Cairo for a few days it is a lot easier for you to see the sites starting from a base in Giza. The traffic from downtown to the pyramids can cause the journey to take over an hour, which means an early start if you want a full day’s experience, especially if you require to enter the Great Pyramid, when you have to be at the plateau before 0800. If you are in Cairo for a while, the hotels at the Pyramids are all on a resort basis, built in acres of land with outdoor swimming pools and relaxing areas, something which Downtown hotels cannot really provide. This is why you tend to find that the Downtown hotels are built like towers; vey tall and narrow, while Giza Pyramid hotels are limited in height, but cover more ground.

Cost also comes into the equation as a simple 4 star hotel in the Downtown area is more than often a lot dearer than a 5 star resort in the Pyramids area. Cairo is like most major cities in the world in this regard as city centre property is a lot more expensive. Though it may appear that Downtown hotels do afford the luxury of being able to wander around the area for shopping and restaurants, etc, most of the Pyramid hotels offer free shuttle buses to allow you to do the same, plus taxis are not expensive and will still work out cheaper in the end.

What are the differences between bed and breakfast, half board, full board and all inclusive?

Bed and breakfast means that only breakfast is supplied.
Half board means that breakfast and dinner are supplied
Full board has all meals supplied (breakfast, lunch and dinner)
All inclusive means that all meals and drinks are supplied; some hotels also supply alcohol. This latter point should be checked when making the booking.

Do I have to stay in my hotel after the day’s tour has ended?

No, definitely not, and we would encourage you to go out and enjoy the culture of Egypt. Many packages are full board, which tends to make people think they have to stay imprisoned in their hotel, but the sites and sounds of Cairo, especially, are too great to be missed. Why stay in the same hotel, with the same faces, when you could go out and have your dinner on a cruise boat sailing around Zamalek Island, accompanied by either a belly dancer or a Whirling Dervish; or sometimes both. This is your holiday, so enjoy every minute and get out and explore.

I have some expensive items which I do not want to leave lying in my room/cabin, what should I do?

All hotels and cruises have safety deposit boxes, sometimes even in your room/cabin. All you need do is ask at reception and they will give you instructions on how to use them, or will safely put away your valuables until you need them.
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Transportation Inquiries

Where is the main bus depot in Cairo?

The main bus depot is called Cairo Gateway (El Torgoman) bus station and is situated just off the city centre. Any taxi will be able to take you there.

Where do I get the bus in Lu xor?

The bus station in Lu xor is situated behind the Lu xor Temple.

Where do I get the bus in Hurghada?

The bus station is situated in Hurghada town center.

Where do I get the bus in Sharm El-Sheikh?

The bus station is on the outskirts of the town on Freedom Road. You will require a taxi to get there, though many hotels do have shuttle buses which can do this.

Can I get tickets for the sleeper train service online and if not, how do I order them?

There is no online facility for this but you can order them by telephone. Call El Watania on +20225749474 or +20225749274, or fax them on +20225749074. You will be given a booking reference and you can pay and pick the tickets up at Cairo station at least 24 hours before departure.

How do I get from Hurghada to Aswan?

Many travel books mention the road and bus service between these two towns, but these are not advised for tourists and the buses will often refuse admittance. The advised route is to get the bus to Luxor and then the train to Aswan.

Can tourists use the Cairo/Luxor or Luxor/Cairo bus service?

Though these buses are air-conditioned and are good to use, tourists are advised not to and will be very lucky to either obtain a ticket or even be allowed to board the bus. This journey, for tourists, is restricted to trains or flight.

Can I just turn up at the bus station and buy a ticket?

ou can, but you are advised to get your tickets at least 24 hours before travel, if possible. If you wait until the last minute you may find that you cannot get seats that are next to one another, or they may even be at separate ends of the bus. Not a good idea if you have children with you.

Can I hire a car in Cairo?

Car hire is available and many of the world’s major car hire companies are in Cairo. Car hire is NOT advised for those who have not been to Egypt before and therefore do not understand the level of driving employed by Egyptians.

Is it safe to drive in Egypt?

Unless you are used to the way that Egyptians drive, it is not advised to attempt this. Lane etiquette is unknown, cars will cut across you to make a turn, and the use of lights during the night is very seldom done. Though some road signs are in English and Arabic, the majority are in Arabic alone and there are simply not any good road maps, especially town ones.

 I am on a tight budget so to save money is it okay to hitchhike between towns?

NO!! If you were to do this you could find yourself paying more for the ride than the fare by bus/train would have been.

Can I hire a bicycle to visit the West Bank at Luxor?

Yes, there are many places that will allow this but before you do so please remember a couple of very important things:
1/ as the day progresses so does the heat, so by the early afternoon it can be exceedingly uncomfortable. Do you really want to be cycling for miles in this, with very little chance of shade? This is especially important for children, who will tire a lot as the day progresses because of the heat.
2/ there are no cycle lanes and so you are sharing the roads with all other forms of vehicular traffic, which is not the best thing to experience. Many cyclists have been injured because of other road users not noticing them.

Can I get to Egypt by ferry boat from Europe?

Sadly the links between Alexandria (and Port Said) and other Mediterranean ports are not available right now due to the ongoing problems in Palestine and Israel. It is hoped that these will be resumed in the not too distant future. Commercial ferries are available, some of which carry passengers, but you would need to contact the relevant port authority for information on these.
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Site Inquiries

How do I get to Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel can be reached by flight, which is the easiest and most convenient method taking about 4 hours for the round trip and visit, or there are 2 police controlled bus convoys that leave Aswan at 0400 and 1130 that take about 9 hours for the round trip and visit.

Can I get to Esna or Kom Ombo without having to get a cruise?

You can visit either of these sites by taking the train, getting off at the relevant station and then getting a taxi, or by hiring a taxi or private driven car to take you to them (from Luxor or Aswan).

Can I get a cruise from Cairo to Luxor/Aswan?

Though movies like “Death on the Nile” show people using this cruise, it has not been possible cover this route since the late 1990’s. Flight or train are the only ways to get from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan nowadays.

Can I go inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)?

Yes, but ticket sales for this are restricted to 300 people per day; 150 at 0800 and the other 150 at 0300. Tickets for this can only be bought at the main entrance, not the entrance close to the Sphinx. As tickets are sold on a first come, first served basis it is advised to get to the office as soon as possible as buses will arrive at opening times and they tend to get the majority of the tickets. If you can spare the time, try for the tickets in the morning, and if you are not successful you can be first in line for the afternoon tickets.

Can I go inside the Pyramids of Khafre (Chephren) and/or Menkaure (Mycerinus)?

There is no restriction on these sales but only one of them is open at a time, they are changed to allow for them to breathe, dispersing the high levels of carbon dioxide levels that tend to accumulate inside. Tickets are available at the main entrance to the site.

Can I take photographs inside the tombs?

No, photography inside tombs, including the pyramids and Abu Simbel, is strictly forbidden, which has led to all cameras being banned from the Valley of the Kings (you have to leave all cameras at the x-ray point at the second entrance). Excessive flash damages the paintwork inside the tombs and so, because of people who ignore the rules, draconian measures have been implemented to safeguard these ancient works of art. The simple rule of thumb when visiting sites is: no cameras inside, cameras are okay outside.

I notice that the same sites seem to be repeated in every package tour program I see, are these the only sites available for tourists to see?

Though most companies will use the same sites for their packages, this is mainly because the majority of visitors are experiencing Egypt for the first time and so these are the “must see” sites. Egypt has literally hundreds of ancient sites which can be visited and it only takes a request for them to be explored.
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Health Inquiries

Do I need to take anti-malaria tablets/injections?

NO!! Malaria has not been in Egypt for well over 85 years and there is no need for any type of anti-malaria medication. To be honest, it is quite the obverse as any types of anti-malaria medication can actually cause side effects that will simply ruin your holiday. Just because Egypt is in Africa does not mean malaria is here as well.

Can I bring prescribed medication with me?

Yes, but please ensure that you only bring enough for your stay, with just a few day’s extra supply as a back up. It would also help if you could bring the prescription as well, as proof, or for topping up (there are many pharmacies in Egypt that can do this for you). If you happen to be travelling onwards from Egypt, and so have a lot more of your prescribed medicine with you, please ensure that you do have the prescription as proof.

 Is it safe to drink the water in Egypt?

Yes, but not advised! Egyptian water has a high chlorine level in it which can upset the microbes in your stomach, causing diarrhea. For drinking purposes it is far safer to stick with bottled water, ensuring the seal is intact before drinking it.

 Is it safe to brush my teeth with tap water?

Egyptian water is highly chlorinated, not poisonous, and so it is perfectly safe to do this. You often swallow small amounts of water whilst in the shower, or swimming, and this causes no problems, so why should cleaning your teeth?
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Clothing Inquiries

 How should I dress for entering a mosque (male)?

Protocol does ask for men to wear long trousers as opposed to shorts, though Egyptians are used to the latter being worn and so say nothing, or little, if it occurs.

 How should I dress for entering a mosque (female)?

Protocol does ask for women to cover bare skin as much as possible and so shoulders, especially, should be covered and a simple scarf will suffice. Again, it is advised to wear long trousers, or skirts, as legs should also be covered. Heads do not need to be covered, despite what some tourist books say, though it is a sign of respect if you do this.

What clothes should I wear on the cruise?

You may wear whatever you like on board the cruise but you are asked to dress for dinner. Casual but neat is acceptable, you do not have to dress formally. Swimwear is not acceptable.

What clothes should I wear walking around towns?

When walking around the towns, dress as you would for a hot summer’s day back home. Shorts and t-shirts are actually worn by many locals.

 What clothes should I wear when visiting sites?

This really depends on which site you are visiting and at what time of the day. Some offer little shade and so you should ensure that you do not have too much skin available for the sun to burn (the Giza Pyramids, in the afternoon, is a prime example of this). Temples are well shaded so you do not have to cover so much, but remember that even though they are shaded well, tombs tend to accumulate the heat from the sun as well as the many visitors, so try to wear something lightweight in them, especially cotton fabrics. Though many people like to wear open toed sandals, please note that many of the floors are exceedingly unlevel and so it can be easy to stub your toes. Ladies, please do not wear high heels; not only can you easily break them, they can also become trapped between the large stones in flooring, and you will also find you will tend to slip and slide on the stone. High heels and sand are not the best partners either as the heels will sink in (you may laugh, but many ladies do insist in wearing high heels).
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Women's Inquiries

Is it safe for women to travel alone?

Many women travel alone and have found that they have been safe. The police, tourist police and army are always close by and the Egyptians themselves are generally safe and will try to protect solo travellers. On the whole, it is generally less safer for a solo female traveller in Egypt than places like Greece, Italy or Spain.

Although the chances of being confronted are almost negligible, please ensure that you take the same precautions that you would anywhere else and do not be tempted to walk in deserted areas alone: get a taxi back to your abode! You may receive some invitations, which on the whole are innocent, do not accept any of these from strangers.

Do women have to cover arms/shoulders/legs when walking around the cities/towns?

This is a tourist book fallacy. Women walking around these towns can do so as if they were walking around their home towns in the summer. You will be amazed at how many of the local women dress like this as well, looking more like tourists than Egyptian.
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Money Inquiries

Can I use my credit/debit cards easily?

Yes. Most places accept these nowadays, including all decent hotels and cruises. You are advised to carry cash when shopping in the many street markets (souks) though the larger malls, and street shops, can accept plastic.

Are there plenty of ATM’s?

Almost every bank has an ATM outside it, or just inside the front doors, and you will normally find that they are guarded by a policeman. Many shopping malls have stand alone ATM’s and you can also find them located along a busy pavement (sidewalk), or where two busy pavements meet. Airports and railway stations also have ATM’s as do the larger tour company offices.
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General Inquiries

What voltage does Egypt have, and what kind of plugs?

Egypt has a voltage supply of 220V and the plugs are the 2 round pin type that are common throughout Europe (except the UK).

Can you purchase alcohol in Egypt?

Yes, alcohol is available in Egypt, either in the better hotels, higher class restaurants and cafes, pubs, and beer gardens. You will also find off licences as well. Please note though, it is illegal to drink alcohol in the streets in Egypt, so do not walk around with a can of your favourite tipple.
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Are there restrictions about bringing alcohol into the country?

Yes, you are only allowed to bring in 2 liters with you.

 What is the legal drinking age in Egypt?

The legal drinking age is 21.


Entertainment Guide - Travel Tips

Entertainment in Egypt

About a decade ago, most tourists found that the range of entertainment in Egypt, especially outside Cairo, is rather limited. However, today touristic cities like Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam offer a wide range of entertainment means for the travelers from all ages.

Away from the common bars, restaurants, discos, and cafes that tourists would find almost everywhere around the land of the Nile, especially in larger cities, today we will shed some light on other entertainment means that would interest tourists visiting Egypt from all regions of the world.


Information about entertainment in Egypt

It is never hard to find information about the different entertainment means in Egypt. Every month, a number of magazines and guides are published to provide information about various events, festivals, and new avenues.

There is Egypt Today, one of the most famous Egyptian magazines which are published in English, and it provides coverage of the cultural and artistic events taking place in the whole country. Other examples would include Al Ahram Weekly, The Middle East Times, the Cairo Times, and many other publications.

On the other hand, many websites and Facebook pages provide rich information about different events and various entertainment means in Egypt in a large scope of languages as well.


The Arabic Music


For the fans of the Arabic Music and different types of oriental tunes, the Cairo Opera House and the Sayed Dervish Theatre in Alexandria are the best place to attend a live Arabic music concert.

In Islamic Cairo, especially in Public holidays and during the holy month of Ramadan, there are usually music evenings and theatre productions in Beit Zeinab Khatoun; a historical house located behind the famous Azhar Mosque, and Beit El Harawy, another famous house constructed in the 17th century in Islamic Cairo.

The Whirling Dervishes Tanoora Dance Show

Among the most interesting and fascinating shows that distinguish the Egyptian culture is the whirling dervishes or Tanoora dancing performances. Many Nile Cruise ships which travel from Luxor to Aswan, and vise versa, offer a Tanoora dance show as part of their entertainment program. The same goes for dinner Nile cruises sailing down the Nile in Cairo.


The most famous place to watch the best whirling dervishes show would be the Wikala of El Ghoury, located in the Azhar area, in front of the entrance to Khan El Khalili touristic market.

The Wikala offers a Tanoora dance show every Saturday and Wednesday at 9 Pm. the performance last for about an hour and a half and it is totally free of charge.

The Belly Dancing Performances

Although the origins of belly dancing in Egypt dates back to the Pharaonic period, most of the performance we view today depend mainly on the blending between folk, gypsy, and ottoman patterns of movements.


Many Nile Cruise ships in Egypt; in Luxor, Aswan, and Cairo offers their guests with a short belly dance performance. Moreover, night clubs in many cities around the country, especially in larger hotels, have a permanent belly dance performance every night.

The Sound & Light shows in Egypt

Almost every major historical site in Egypt provides a sound and light show with certain schedules and a number of languages. These sites include the Pyramids of Giza, the Karnak Temple, the Temple of Philae, and many other monuments.


These performances begin as soon as the sun goes down and it involves the historical site being illuminated by different colors and shades while a recorded voice tells the audience about the history and the mythology of the monument.

Western Classical Music

The main venue to listen to good western classical music would be the Cairo Opera House with the main hall hosting regular performances of visiting international artists from all over the globe.

In Alexandria, the theatre of Sayed Darwish and the Alexandria Conference Hall hosts some western musical concerts which are usually organized by the French, Italian, or the German consulates. Many cultural centers around Cairo also organize a number of concerts for performing western music.

Some of the major hotels in Cairo, Hurghada, and Sharm El Sheikh would sometimes organize for some live classical western music to be performed during dinner in the main restaurant or in nightclubs or bars to entertain their guests.

Bars and Discos in Egypt

Although Egypt is considered to be an Islamic country, there are many bars around the country, other than these located inside five stares hotels, where the prices are far cheaper and never less enjoyable.

Alexandria hosts a large number of bars, due to the fact that the city was host a large number of foreigners in the 19th and the 20th centuries. There is the beautiful Cap d'Or Bar that makes the guests feel like they are in a real Mediterranean taverna that belong to the good old days.

In Cairo, there are even more bars especially in the areas of the Island of Zamalek and Mohadneseen. Examples of bars in these neighborhoods would include Deals, L' Aubergine, Tabasco, and Bull's eyes which are usually attended by the wealthy youth of the city.

The downtown of Cairo also hosts a large number of bars which are usually crowded with foreigners and tourists who stay in the hotels located in the center of Cairo. There is the famous After Eight Bar which usually organizes live music played by a number of youth bands in Egypt.

Touristic cities in Sinai and the Red Sea region are also packed full of bards and discos. For the best information about these places, it is always recommended to check magazines like the Sinai Today or the Red Sea Today.

The Rock and Jazz performances in Egypt

A few concerts for Jazz, Rock, and pop are organized in Egypt, like the famous Jean Michael Jarre performance in the Pyramids in the celebration of the millennium. However, these events are quite rare to be held.



The only dedicate venue for the performance of live modern western music is the Cairo Jazz Club which is located in Agouza, near the Island of Zamalek in Cairo. There is usually a live band playing every night in the club.

Casinos in Egypt

Many of the five stars hotels in Egypt, especially in Sharm El Sheikh and Cairo, have a casino which is opened for the non Egyptians only. The games of these casinos are usually operated by US dollars or Euros.

Examples of the hotels that host casinos in Egypt would include; Semiramis Intercontinental and Marriott in Cairo, El Salamlek Hotel in Alexandria, and a large number of hotels and resorts in Sharm El Sheikh and Sinai. 

Egypt Shopping Guide, Travel Tips

Shopping and what to buy in Egypt

Shopping in Egypt

The Souks, or the local markets, and the larger bazaars are among the most remarkable attractions of Egypt. If you ask anybody, a local or a tourist visiting Egypt, about the most famous and the largest bazaar in Egypt, the answer would be the same; it is the Khan El Khalili Market in the Hussein District in Cairo.


This 500 years old maze of streets, lanes, stores, and shops occupies the center of Islamic Cairo and forming one of the most famous touristic markets in the world.

Although Khan El Khan El Khalili would appear in the beginning as if it only serves the needs of the tourists who are looking gifts and souvenirs to take with them back home.


However, if the guests go deeper inside the lanes and narrow streets of the bazaar they will find small workshops producing wonderful jewelry, glass, copper, and brassware where the tourists can get wonderful prices from the artisans.

Egypt has many other remarkable markets all over different cities and several regions like the markets of Alexandria, Portsaid, since it is a tax free zone, the Luxor touristic and local markets, the Aswan touristic markets, and many other markets in Cairo and all over Egypt.


Among the most important behaviors that tourists, or even Egyptians, have to learn before shopping in one of these markets, especially the touristic ones, is how to bargain and how to negotiate in order to get the best price.

Bargaining has always been a craft in itself in many countries from all over the world and it is the art of getting the storekeeper sell you the finest products with the best prices possible through a number of known techniques.

In the contrary of the traditional nature of the local markets, or the souks as they call them in Arabic, many larger cities in Egypt like Cairo and Alexandria have some large malls and shopping centers like City Stars, Nile Hilton Mall, Nile Mall, and Geneina Mall in Cairo, San Stefano Mall, Zahran Mall, and Grand Palaza Mall in Alexandria where globally recognized brand names can be found in a much elegant atmosphere for shopping.

Markets in Egypt

Away from the touristic bazaars like Khan El Khalili in Cairo and the touristic bazaars of Luxor, Aswan, Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, there is a local market almost in every district in Egypt.

These local markets are always interesting to pay a visit to buy fruits, vegetables, cotton products, and many other items for quite a cheap price.


In Cairo for example, there is the "Tawfikeya" Market that is located downtown near the 26th of July Street and they the stores and street vendors in this area open until the early morning hours and they sell almost everything.

Another even more interesting example of these markets is the Friday market held near the citadel on Fridays after the noon or the Friday prayer every week.

The Friday market is specified for second hand objects, animals, birds, and many other several products that are brought from all over Cairo and from all regions of Egypt.

In Alexandria, there is another example of remarkable local markets which is the "Attarine" Market that sells all sorts of antiques in a maze of narrow lanes and streets.

El Arish, located in Northern Sinai has a wonderful weekly market that is held every Thursday when many Bedouins from all over Sinai come to present their handmade goods to the people visiting the market.

How to Bargain in Egypt?

Selling and buying goods in Egypt, some people believe since ancient times, has always been a ritualized where the aim is not only haggling to get a cheaper price, but an affair in which the seller and the buyer would bargain so both of them would be happy at the very end.

The seller or the owner of the shop would traditionally invite the tourists for a cup of tea or coffee while turning the place upside down to show off his products in the best manner possible. However, the tourists should not feel obliged to buy something until they find an item they really like.

Among the best practices to use for bargaining in Egypt, and maybe in many markets all over the world, is that when you find an item that really interests you, especially if it's an expensive product, is to offer the seller half the price the seller has identified for the item.

Of course the shop owner will not accept half the price and would stick to his full price telling the tourists how expensive and good his products are and sometimes he would lower the price a little bit.

The tourist, on the other hand, should actually do the same and offer the shop owner a price that is a bit higher than the last one he proposed. Afterwards, it is always a good idea to make to walk away which would often dramatically lower the price of the products.


To make things more comfortable for the tourist, he is the one who will always agree to take the product in the price that he wants and he has to make sure that the shop owner will never finish a deal at loss.

This way the shopper and the store keeper are usual both happy at the end; the buyer got the item he wanted for the price he thought was good and the shop owner made his profit, no matter how big or small it is.

The markets and bazaars of Egypt offer the tourists with a large wonderful collection and mix of products, souvenirs, and gifts to choose from. However, the quality of the products sold may vary greatly from one place to another and according to the prices as well. This is why the guests should be ready for a long bargain process in many cases.


The Shisha, the traditional Egyptian waterpipes, a large collection of backgammon boards, decorative boxes, and many other handicrafts made by local artisans are spread all over the touristic markets in Egypt.

The Shisha is most definitely among the products to be bought from Egypt. It is a fixture in every coffee house and a wonderful traditional Egyptian waterpipe would make a magnificent gift. Decorated with stainless steal or brass fittings, the Shisha a special tobacco that is packaged inside a clay pot.

Another item that would be perfect to be bought from Egypt would be the chess and backgammon sets. These sets can be of varying quality with the cheaper ones being crudely made and contains little if no inlays.

The better sets of chess or backgammon, which are quite popular among the Egyptians, are made out of hard wood from the finest types and inlaid with marvelous designs of mother-of-pearl, bones, ivory, and many other substances.


Sandals, bags, and shoes are among the finest products to be bought from Egypt. Purely leather made sandals and bags can be found in many touristic markets in Egypt like Khan El Khalili and the markets of Luxor, Aswan, and Sharm El Sheikh.

Egypt is also famous for its glass products like the hand blown Muski, as they call it in the country, is uniquely Egyptian and they are fashioned into plates, vases, glasses, and candle holders. There are some marvelous pottery products as well with very good prices in almost all touristic markets in Egypt.

Many tourists who travel to Egypt are fond with the Bedouins and their products. Among the most attractive Bedouin handmade products in Egypt are the Bedouin jewelry which traditionally come from the Sinai Peninsula and the Siwa Oasis and often have a lot of coins in its design. Other designs include Pharaonic, Islamic, and Nubian motifs.


Copper is among the substances that the Egyptian workers are skilful in using. There is a whole area in Cairo called the "Nahaseen" or the copper makers that specialize in producing all sorts of copper products.

Moreover, a wide range of copper and brass goods are sold in many markets and stores all around Egypt. The products include Arabian coffeepots, trays, and banging lamps.

Since the Egyptian cotton is famous worldwide for being the best type in the globe, buying any cotton made products would be a good choice in Egypt. Many shops, found in touristic and local markets and in large shopping malls as well sell pure cotton made shirts, trousers, and the famous traditional Galabeya, the Egyptian loose all in one robes. There are also some nice scarves, bed sheets, and bed covers sold almost everywhere in Egypt.

Belly dancing outfits and accessories are also a popular product to be bought from Egypt. With its shining and colorful clothes and a huge variety of accessories the belly dancing outfits would make a wonderful gift for grownups and children as well.

The popular touristic souvenirs in Egypt would include a huge collection of reproductions of almost all shapes of Pharaonic gods and major kings and queens of ancient Egypt. These objects are made out of alabaster, mother of pearl, ivory, and ebony, and they are sold almost at any touristic market or any historical sites in Egypt.

Although these products are wonderful and would make the most perfect souvenir to take back home from Egypt, bargaining is a very good idea while buying such products.

Saturday, 5 August 2017

Egypt Hotels Overview - Egypt Hotel Guide - Travel Tips

Egypt Hotels Overview

Where to stay in Egypt

The word Hotel in the colloquial Arabic language is "Fundoq" and the word was derived from the verb that means "to leave wide open" as to leave the door ajar and this word reflects the high sense of hospitability that the Egyptians in particular and the Arabs in general have always been famous for.

Tourists will find the door open for them all over Egypt with a wide range of hotels offering a variety of services and prices that would suit the budget of all types of travelers.

There are many good old colonial hotels in Egypt in addition to many four and five stars hotels that are luxurious and offer the finest services and facilities for their guests.

On the other hand, the cheaper hotels do not always mean that the guests would have to sacrifice enjoying their journeys in Egypt as there are a number of simple and clean hotels located in some fabulous locations all around the country.
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Where are the hotels located in Egypt

Tourism has been an old industry in Egypt and this is why you may find hotels about everywhere around the touristic cities in the country.

In Cairo, for example, the luxurious hotels are clustered in three major locations for different purposes. Many of the hotels are located in the eastern section of the city near the Cairo International Airport for transit travelers who spend one or two nights in Egypt.

Another major area where good hotels in Cairo are situated is downtown overlooking the magical River Nile. These are the finest hotels in Egypt and they are located near many of the important touristic attractions like the Egyptian Museum and the Citadel of Saladin.

The last place to find some fine hotels in Cairo would be the area around the Pyramids of Giza which offer their guests with magnificent views of the most important monument in Egypt. However, these hotels are rather far from any other touristic sites.

As an alternative, you can find cheaper hotels all around Cairo. Many of them are located downtown and they would be among the best choices for budget travelers.

The charming island and neighborhood of Zamalek hosts some of the pleasant hotels of Cairo and being located near the heart of the city, it would be easy to visit any many places easily if the guest is staying in Zamalek.

This same pattern of the geographical locations can be found in almost all the touristic cities in Egypt with the luxurious more expensive hotels located either near the River Nile or around important monuments and the cheaper budget hotels scattered all around the other sections of the city.

In coastal cities like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada on the Red Sea or Alexandria and Marsa Matruoh on the Mediterranean Sea, the best hotels and resorts would be located near the seaside while the cheaper would be located far from the sea. Of course this is a general rule but there are many exceptions.
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Reserving a room in a hotel in Egypt

Most of the higher category hotels in Egypt follow the same international procedures of booking as the rest of the world, with some hotels asking the guests to give them their credit card number as a conformation for their reservation.

However, if the tourist is visiting Egypt with a good reputable travel agency, they will take care of his reservation and all the accommodation issues

Many of the cheaper and budget hotels do not have any booking systems and they just follow the first come first serve basis while other hotels would require the guests to pay for one night as a confirmation of their reservation.
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The Grading of hotels in Egypt

The hotels in Egypt are graded by the Egyptian government on a star rating system up to five stars as the top with some few seven stars hotels that newly opened in Egypt.

The internationally managed chain hotels usually fall within the five and 5 star deluxe stars category while the local less famous hotels would usually rank as two or three hotels depending on the types of facilities and services presented by the hotel.

Certainly not all five stars hotels have the same quality of services and the same facilities. However, in all five stars hotels in Egypt, the guests would find several restaurants, a bar, a night club, a swimming pool, air conditioned rooms, room service, and many other facilities and services.

In four stars hotels in Egypt, the guests would usually find a coffee shop, one restaurant, a smaller swimming pool, TV sets, air conditions, room services, and a number of other facilities.
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Five star Hotel vs Five star deluxe Hotel 

Five star hotel's amenities include amenities such as 24-hour room service, turn-down service upon request, concierge services and valet parking . Five-star deluxe hotel amenities include state-of-the-art health clubs, luxurious spas, gourmet restaurants, butler services and upgraded check-in services, Five-star deluxe hotels have lobbies with fresh flowers, plush furniture and original artwork. The staff at five-star hotels goes out of the way to personalize guest services, using the guests' names and anticipating each guest's needs. 
For quite a long time, five star hotels have been known as the most luxurious ones. Now, several hotels have been awarded deluxe stars. Previous classifications were on a scale of one to five, with five being the highest. Now a deluxe star hotel would be ranked as more uxurious hotel.

Luxury hotels or five star hotels are constructed from high-grade materials and have intricate architectural designs. Mostly, 24-hour room service is available, aside from gourmet dining and a high staff-to-guest ratio. Rooms are huge and are decorated with fine furnishings. The rooms have luxury bath products and toiletries, high-speed Internet access and DVD players. Most five star hotels have access to a golf course; spa and wellness center; pool and tennis courts. The most luxurious room in a five star hotel is the presidential suite.
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The Chain Hotels in Egypt

The internationally famous chain hotels that can be found in Egypt would include Sheraton, Hilton, Sofitel, Marriott, Meridian, Four Seasons, and Grand Hayat. These hotels offer the best services and facilities in the country that are similar to the other hotels located all over the world.

On the other hand, there is no local or cheap chain of hotels in Egypt. The large number of budget hotels in Egypt is usually family owned and they are managed independently.
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Hotels for Business Travelers in Egypt

Some of the major cities in Egypt like Cairo and Alexandria have started rapidly turning into important business centers and the hotels of these cities are transforming and adapting to the needs and requirements of this new market.

New super luxurious five and even seven stars hotels have started opening around Cairo distinguishing themselves by offering top class services and facilities for their guests.

Some new hotels in Cairo like the Four Seasons and the Conrad Hotels, situated by the Nile, offer their guests with the best trained concierges and a 24-hour business services.

These hotels offer the guests with rooms that are equipped with computers, fax machines, fast internet connection, and voice mail. There are also a number of fine meeting rooms and conference centers.
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Disabled Travelers 

Although many of the hotels, touristic facilities, and some historical sites in Egypt have started upgrading their facilities to suit the needs of disabled travelers, the country is still far away from being near the international standards of serving disabled travelers.

On the other hand, what Egypt does have in its favor in this issue is the most friendly people to be found anywhere in the world who are ready to help disabled travelers all over the country assisting them with all what they might need.
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Travelers with Children

Egyptians just love children and they consider them a blessing this is why having your children around in your trip to Egypt would be quite enjoyable for you and for them as well.

Some five stars hotels offer the children with a daily entertainment program. Moreover, many hotels and resorts have swimming pools and a children garden for the kids to enjoy themselves on their journey to Egypt.
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The Budget Travelers in Egypt

Egypt can be a wonderful experience for travelers on low budgets as witnessed by a generation of young backpackers who visited the country recently for admiring the Pharaonic monuments, or mingling with the Egyptian culture, or even enjoying the sea in Sinai and the Red Sea.

It doesn't matter which city a budget traveler is targeting to visit in Egypt, he will find a decent place with fairly a low price to stay in almost all destinations around the country.

Most of Egypt cheaper hotels offer most of the services and facilities that are commonly found in youth hostels all around the world.

Camping on the other hand can be sometimes problematic in Egypt except for some areas specified by the government for camping in cities like Luxor, Marsa Matruoh, Sharm El Sheikh, and Hurghada.

Camping is also allowed in some national protected areas like Ras Mohamed, to the South of Sharm El Sheikh, Wadi El Rayan, near the Fayoum, and some other protected areas around the Sinai Peninsula.

The Western Desert of Egypt, especially near the White Desert and the Bahariya Oasis would certainly be a marvelous place to have a camp in Egypt and it is highly recommended for tourists to spend a night in the Egyptian desert.

Thursday, 3 August 2017

Egypt Facts and Figures - Egypt Info

Egypt: Facts And Figures



Population: 
82,079,636 (July 2011 est.) 
Country comparison to the world: 15

Age structure:
0-14 years: 32.7% (male 13,725,282/female 13,112,157) 
15-64 years: 62.8% (male 26,187,921/female 25,353,947)
65 years and over: 4.5% (male 1,669,313/female 2,031,016) (2011 est.)

Median age: 
Total: 24.3 years 
Male: 24 years
Female: 24.6 years (2011 est.)

Population growth rate: 
1.96% (2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 57

Birth rate: 
24.63 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 64

Death rate: 
4.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 193

Net migration rate: 
-0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 124

Urbanization: 
Urban population: 43.4% of total population (2010) 
Rate of urbanization: 2.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Major cities - population: 
Cairo (capital) 10.902 million; Alexandria 4.387 million (2009)

Sex ratio: 
At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 
Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 
Total: 25.2 deaths/1,000 live births 
Country comparison to the world: 81 
Male: 26.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 23.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Life expectancy at birth: 
Total population: 72.66 years 
Country comparison to the world: 123 
Male: 70.07 years
Female: 75.38 years (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate: 
2.97 children born/woman (2011 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 65

HIV/aids - adult prevalence rate: 
Less than 0.1% (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 126

HIV/aids - people living with HIV/aids: 
11,000 (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 95

HIV/aids - deaths: 
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 94

Major infectious diseases: 
Degree of risk: intermediate 
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhoea, hepatitis a, and typhoid fever
Vector borne disease: rift valley fever
Water contact disease: Schistosomiasis
Note: highly pathogenic h5n1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)

Nationality: 
Noun: Egyptian(s) 
Adjective: Egyptian

Ethnic groups: 
Egyptian 99.6%, other 0.4% (2006 census)

Religions: 
Muslim (mostly Sunni) 90%, Coptic 9%, other Christian 1%

Languages: 
Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes

Literacy: 
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write 
Total population: 71.4%
Male: 83%
Female: 59.4% (2005 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): 
Total: 11 years 
Male: 11 years
Female: 11 years (2004)

Education expenditures: 
3.8% of GDP (2008)
Country comparison to the world: 110
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Egypt: Government

Country name: 
Conventional long form: Arab republic of Egypt 
Conventional short form: Egypt
Local long form: Jumhuriyat Misr Al-Arabiyah
Local short form: Misr
Former: United Arab Republic (with Syria)

Government type: 
Republic

Capital: 
Name: Cairo 
Geographic coordinates: 30 03 N, 31 15 E
Time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during standard time)

Administrative divisions: 
29 governorates (Muhafazat, singular - Muhafazat); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr Al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah (El Beheira), Al Fayyum (El Fayoum), Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah (El Monofia), Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur (Luxor), Al Wadi Al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf (Beni Suef), Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Helwan, Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr Ash Shaykh, Matruh (Western Desert), Qina (Qena), Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Sittah Uktubar, Suhaj (Sohag)

Independence: 
28 February 1922 (from UK protectorate status; the revolution that began on 23 July 1952 led to a republic being declared on 18 June 1953 and all British troops withdrawn on 18 June 1956); note - it was ca. 3200 BCE that the two lands of Upper (southern) and Lower (northern) Egypt were first united politically

National holiday: 
Revolution day, 23 July (1952)

Constitution: 
11 September 1971; amended 22 may 1980, 25 may 2005, and 26 march 2007; note - constitution dissolved by the military caretaker government 13 February 2011

Legal system: 
Based on Islamic and civil law (particularly Napoleonic codes); judicial review by Supreme Court and council of state (oversees validity of administrative decisions); accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Suffrage: 
18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Executive branch: 
Chief of state: President (vacant); Vice President (vacant); note - following the resignation of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak in February 2011, the supreme council of the armed forces, headed by defence minister Muhammad Hussein Tantawi, assumed control of the government 
Head of government: Prime Minister Essam Abdel Aziz Sharaf (since 4 March 2011); Deputy Prime Minister Yehia El-Gamal (since 24 February 2011)
Cabinet: a new cabinet was sworn in on 7 March 2011

Elections: President elected by popular vote for a six-year term (no term limits)
Election results: Hosni Mubarak re-elected President; percent of vote - Hosni Mubarak 88.6%, Ayman Nour 7.6%, Noman Gomaa 2.9%

Legislative branch: 
Bicameral system consists of the advisory council or Majlis Al-Shura (Shura Council) that traditionally functions mostly in a consultative role (264 seats; 176 members elected by popular vote, 88 appointed by the President; members serve six-year terms; mid-term elections for half of the elected members) and the people's assembly or Majlis Al-Sha'b (518 seats; 508 members elected by popular vote, 64 seats reserved for women, 10 appointed by the President; members serve five-year terms)
Elections: advisory council - last held in June 2010 (next to be held in 2013); people's assembly - last held in November-December 2010 in one round of voting and one run-off election (next to be held in 2015); note - on 13 February 2011 the ruling military council dissolved the parliament
Election results: advisory council - percent of vote by party - Na; seats by party - NDP 80, Al-Geel 1, Nasserist 1, NWP 1, Tagammu 1, Tomorrow Party 1, Independents 3; People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - Na; seats by party - NDP 419, NWP 6, Tagammu 5, Democratic Peace Party 1, Social Justice Party 1, Tomorrow Party 1, Independents 71, seats undecided 4, seats appointed by President 10

Judicial branch: 
Supreme constitutional court

Political parties and leaders: 
Al-Geel; Democratic Peace Party; Nasserist Party [Ahmed Hassan]; National Democratic Party or NDP (governing party) [Mohamed Hosni Mubarak]; National Progressive Unionist Grouping or Tagammu [Rifaat El-Said]; New WAFD Party or NWP [Sayed El-Bedawy]; Social Justice Party [Mohamed Abdel Al Hasan]; Tomorrow Party [Ayman Nour]
Note: formation of political parties must be approved by the government; only parties with representation in elected bodies are listed

Political pressure groups and leaders: 
Muslim Brotherhood (technically illegal)
Note: despite a constitutional ban against religious-based parties and political activity, the technically illegal Muslim Brotherhood constitutes Egypt's most potentially significant political opposition; President Mubarak has alternated between tolerating limited political activity by the Brotherhood and blocking its influence (its members compete as independents in elections but do not currently hold any seats in the legislature); civic society groups are sanctioned, but constrained in practical terms; only trade unions and professional associations affiliated with the government are officially sanctioned; internet social networking groups and bloggers

International organization participation: 
ABEDA, AFDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, CICA, COMESA, D-8, EBRD, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OSCE (partner), PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Flag description: 
Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the national emblem (a gold eagle of Saladin facing the hoist side with a shield superimposed on its chest above a scroll bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centred in the white band; the band colours derive from the Arab liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)
Note: similar to the flag of Syria, which has two green stars in the white band, Iraq, which has an Arabic inscription centred in the white band, and Yemen, which has a plain white band

National anthem: 
Name: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" (my homeland, my homeland, my homeland) 
Lyrics/music: Younis-Al Gadi/Sayed Darwish
Note: adopted 1979; after the signing of the 1979 peace with Israel, Egypt sought to create an anthem less militaristic than its previous one; Sayed Darwish, commonly considered the father of modern Egyptian music, composed the anthem
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Economy


Economy - overview: 
Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley, where most economic activity takes place. Egypt's economy was highly centralized during the rule of former President Gamal Abdel Nasser but opened up considerably under former Presidents Anwar el-Sadat and Mohamed Hosni Mubarak. Cairo from 2004 to 2008 aggressively pursued economic reforms to attract foreign investment and facilitate GDP growth. The global financial crisis slowed the reform efforts. The budget deficit climbed to over 8% of GDP and Egypt's GDP growth slowed to 4.6% in 2009, predominately due to reduced growth in export-oriented sectors, including manufacturing and tourism, and Suez Canal revenues. In 2010, the government spent more on infrastructure and public projects, and exports drove GDP growth to more than 5%, but GDP growth in 2011 is unlikely to bounce back to pre-global financial recession levels, when it stood at 7%. Despite the relatively high levels of economic growth over the past few years, living conditions for the average Egyptian remain poor.

GDP (purchasing power parity): 
$500.9 billion (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 27 
$475.7 billion (2009 est.)
$454.8 billion (2008 est.)
Note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP (official exchange rate): 
$216.8 billion (2010 est.)

GDP - real growth rate: 
5.3% (2010 est.)

Country comparison to the world: 55 
4.6% (2009 est.)
7.2% (2008 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP): 
$6,200 (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 136 
$6,000 (2009 est.)
$5,900 (2008 est.)
Note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector: 
Agriculture: 13.5% 
Industry: 37.9%
Services: 48.6% (2010 est.)

Labour force: 
26.1 million (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 21

Labour force - by occupation: 
Agriculture: 32% 
Industry: 17%
Services: 51% (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate: 
9.7% (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 107 
9.4% (2009 est.)

Population below poverty line: 
20% (2005 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share: 
Lowest 10%: 3.9% 
Highest 10%: 27.6% (2005)

Distribution of family income - Gini index: 
34.4 (2001)
Country comparison to the world: 90

Investment (gross fixed): 
18.4% of GDP (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 108

Budget: 
Revenues: $46.82 billion 
Expenditures: $64.19 billion (2010 est.)

Public debt: 
80.5% of GDP (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 16 
80.9% of GDP (2009 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices): 
12.8% (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 208 
11.9% (2009 est.)

Central bank discount rate: 
8.5% (31 December 2009)
Country comparison to the world: 34 
11.5% (31 December 2008)

Commercial bank prime lending rate: 
11.98% (31 December 2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 65 
12.33% (31 December 2008 est.)

Stock of narrow money: 
$37.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 49 
$33.42 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of broad money: 
$166.2 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 42 
$146.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of domestic credit: 
$145.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 42 
$131.5 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares: 
$89.95 billion (31 December 2009)
Country comparison to the world: 43 
$85.89 billion (31 December 2008)
$139.3 billion (31 December 2007)

Agriculture - products: 
Cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats

Industries: 
Textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures

Industrial production growth rate: 
5.5% (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 66

Electricity - production:
118.4 billion KwH (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 28

Oil - production: 
680,500 bbl/day (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 29

Oil - consumption: 
683,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 25

Oil - exports:
89,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 68

Oil - imports: 
48,450 bbl/day (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 85 
Oil - proved reserves: 
4.3 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 27

Natural gas - production: 
62.7 billion cu m (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 14

Natural gas - consumption: 
42.5 billion cu m (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 21

Natural gas - exports: 
8.55 billion cu m (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 22

Natural gas - proved reserves: 
1.656 trillion cu m (1 January 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 22

Current account balance: 
$270 million (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 54 
$-3.195 billion (2009 est.)

Exports: 
$25.34 billion (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 64 
$23.09 billion (2009 est.)

Exports - commodities: 
Crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food

Exports - partners: 
Us 7.95%, Italy 7.26%, Spain 6.78%, India 6.69%, Saudi Arabia 5.53%, Syria 5.3%, France 4.39%, South Korea 4.27% (2009)

Imports: 
$46.52 billion (2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 49 
$45.56 billion (2009 est.)

Imports - commodities: 
Machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels

Imports - partners: 
Us 9.92%, china 9.63%, Germany 6.98%, Italy 6.88%, turkey 4.94% (2009)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: 
$35.72 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 34 
$33.93 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - external: 
$30.61 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 64 
$29.66 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: 
$72.41 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 48 
$66.71 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$4.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 59 
$4.272 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
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Communications
Telephones - main lines in use: 
10.313 million (2009)
Country comparison to the world: 21

Telephones - mobile cellular: 
55.352 million (2009)
Country comparison to the world: 19

Telephone system: 
General assessment: underwent extensive upgrading during 1990s; principal centres at Alexandria, Cairo, al Mansoura, Ismailia, Suez, and Tanta are connected by coaxial cable and microwave radio relay 
Domestic: largest fixed-line system in the region; as of 2010 there were three mobile-cellular networks with a total of more than 55 million subscribers
International: country code - 20; landing point for aletar, the sea-me-we-3 and sea-me-we-4 submarine cable networks, link around the globe (flag) falcon and flag fea; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean, 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat); tropospheric scatter to Sudan; microwave radio relay to Israel; a participant in medarabtel (2009)

Broadcast media: 
Mix of state-run and private broadcast media; state-run TV operates 2 national and 6 regional terrestrial networks as well as a few satellite channels; about 20 private satellite channels and a large number of Arabic satellite channels are available via subscription; state-run radio operates about 70 stations belonging to 8 networks; 2 privately-owned radio stations operational (2008)

Internet country code: 
.eg

Internet hosts: 
187,197 (2010)
Country comparison to the world: 67

Internet users: 
20.136 million (2009)
Country comparison to the world: 21
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Transportation
Airports: 
86 (2010)
Country comparison to the world: 66

Airports - with paved runways: 
Total: 73 
Over 3,047 m: 15
2,438 to 3,047 m: 36
1,524 to 2,437 m: 15
914 to 1,523 m: 2
Under 914 m: 5 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways: 
Total: 13 
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 5
Under 914 m: 4 (2010)

Heliports: 
6 (2010)

Pipelines: 
Condensate 320 km; condensate/gas 13 km; gas 6,628 km; liquid petroleum gas 956 km; oil 4,332 km; oil/gas/water 3 km; refined products 895 km; water 13 km (2010)

Railways: 
Total: 5,083 km 
Country comparison to the world: 35 
Standard gauge: 5,083 km 1.435-m gauge (62 km electrified) (2010)

Roadways: 
Total: 65,050 km 
Country comparison to the world: 70 
Paved: 47,500 km
Unpaved: 17,550 km (2009)

Waterways:
3,500 km (includes the River Nile, Lake Nasser, Alexandria-Cairo waterway, and numerous smaller canals in Nile Delta; the Suez Canal (193.5 km including approaches) is navigable by oceangoing vessels drawing up to 17.68 m) (2010)
Country comparison to the world: 29

Merchant marine: 
Total: 66 
Country comparison to the world: 63 
By type: bulk carrier 11, cargo 24, container 3, passenger/cargo 7, petroleum tanker 12, roll on/roll off 9
Foreign-owned: 13 (Denmark 1, France 1, Greece 8, Jordan 2, Lebanon 1)
Registered in other countries: 52 (Cambodia 12, Cook Islands 1, Georgia 11, Honduras 2, Malta 1, marshal Islands 1, Moldova 5, panama 11, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4, Saudi Arabia 1, Sierra Leone 2, unknown 1) (2010)

Ports and terminals: 
Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Port Said, Sidi Kurayr, Suez

Military service age and obligation: 
18-30 years of age for male conscript military service; service obligation 12-36 months, followed by a 9-year reserve obligation (2008)
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Transnational Issues

Disputes - international: 
Sudan claims but Egypt de facto administers security and economic development of Halaib region north of the 22nd parallel boundary; Egypt no longer shows its administration of the Bir Tawil trapezoid in Sudan on its maps; Gazan breaches in the security wall with Egypt in January 2008 highlight difficulties in monitoring the Sinai border; Saudi Arabia claims Egyptian-administered islands of Tiran and Sanafir

Refugees and internally displaced persons: 
Refugees (country of origin): 60,000 - 80,000 (Iraq); 70,198 (Palestinian territories); 12,157 (Sudan) (2007)

Illicit drugs: 
Transit point for cannabis, heroin, and opium moving to Europe, Israel, and North Africa; transit stop for Nigerian drug couriers; concern as money laundering site due to lax enforcement of financial regulations